Cor Vasa 2021, 63(5):588-591 | DOI: 10.33678/cor.2021.001
An "ordinary" case of COVID-19 pneumonia: when symptoms hide serious complications
- a Operative Unit of Radiology - G.O.M. Bianchi Melacrino Morelli, Reggio Calabria, Italy
- b Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
- c Hospital "S. Maria della Misericordia", Operative Unit of ICCU and Cardiology, ASUR Marche-Area Vasta 1, Urbino, Italy
COVID-19 pandemic changed quickly world's clinical picture. Symptoms often are sneaky, hiding dramatic clinical scenarios. A 52-year-old man was sent to the Emergency Department with persistent chest pain, dyspnea and hypoxia. He also complained of cough and fever (38 °C) since four days without clinical improvements by paracetamol. Nasopharyngeal swab was positive for SARS-CoV-2. High resolution computer tomography (HRCT) showed typical CT pattern of bilateral COVID-19 pneumonia. During hospital stay clinical worsening occurred and a CT pulmonary angiography revealed a bilateral massive acute pulmonary embolism. The patient was treated with unfractionated heparin.
Keywords: Chest computed tomography, COVID-19, Low molecular weight heparin, Pulmonary embolism, SARS-CoV-2
Received: December 6, 2020; Revised: December 6, 2020; Accepted: January 2, 2021; Published: October 20, 2021 Show citation
ACS | AIP | APA | ASA | Harvard | Chicago | Chicago Notes | IEEE | ISO690 | MLA | NLM | Turabian | Vancouver |
References
- Wang D, Hu B, Hu C, et al. Clinical characteristics of 138 hospitalized patients with 2019 novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA 2020;323:1061-1069.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Ai T, Yang Z, Hou H, et al. Correlation of Chest CT and RT-PCR Testing for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in China: A Report of 1014 Cases. Radiology 2020;296:E32-E40.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Xie X, Zhong Z, Zhao W, et al. Chest CT for Typical Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pneumonia: Relationship to Negative RT-PCR Testing. Radiology 2020;296:E41-E45.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Zhai Z, Li C, Chen Y, et al. Prevention and Treatment of Venous Thromboembolism Associated with Coronavirus Disease 2019 Infection: A Consensus Statement before Guidelines. Thromb Haemost 2020;120:937-948.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Cui S, Chen S, Li X, et al. Prevalence of venous thromboembolism in patients with severe novel coronavirus pneumonia. J Thromb Haemost 2020;18:1421-1424.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Thachil J, Tang N, Gando S, et al. ISTH interim guidance on recognition and management of coagulopathy in COVID-19. J Thromb Haemost 2020;18:1023-1026.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Iba T, Levy JH, Levi M, et al. Coagulopathy of Coronavirus Disease 2019. Crit Care Med 2020;48:1358-1364.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Casale M, Dattilo G, Imbalzano E, et al. The thromboembolism in COVID-19: the unsolved problem. Panminerva Med. 2020 Jun 16. doi: 10.23736/S0031-0808.20.03999-3. Epub ahead of print.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Casale M, Imbalzano E, Morabito C, et al. Early antithrombotic therapy and COVID-19: a better clinical course? New evidences from real-life cases. Cor Vasa 2020;62:37-40.
Go to original source...
- Dattilo G, Falanga G, Casale M, et al. Oral Anticoagulants: Old and New Therapy. In: Bernhardt LV (Ed.). Advances in Medicine and Biology. New York: Nova Science Publishers, Inc., 2015:13-70.
- Dai WC, Zhang HW, Yu J, et al. CT Imaging and Differential Diagnosis of COVID-19. Can Assoc Radiol J 2020;71:195-200.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Imbalzano E, Di Bella G, Lamari A, et al. Right ventricular myocardial deformation in young healthy subjects: A comparison study between 2D Strain and traditional parameters. Exp Clin Cardiol 2014;20:2729-2743.
- Dattilo G, Imbalzano E, Lamari A, et al. Ischemic heart disease and early diagnosis. Study on the predictive value of 2D strain. Int J Cardiol 2016;215:150-156.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Ward RP, Lee L, Ward TJ, Lang RM. Utilization and appropriateness of trans-thoracic echocardiography in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. J AmSoc Echocardiogr 2020;33:691-692.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Dattilo G, Lamari A, Di Bella G, et al. Treatment failure of low molecular weight heparin bridging therapy. Int J Cardiol 2013;167:e106-e107.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Tulino D, Imbalzano E, Casale M, et al. Treatment failure of low molecular weight heparin in diabetic patient. Int J Cardiol 2013;168:e63-e64.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Morabito C, Scarano M, Genovesi E, et al. Patent foramen ovale and paradoxical coronary artery embolism: rare event with great clinical relevance. Cor Vasa 2020;62:332-335.
Go to original source...
- Casale M, Quattrocchi S, Bitto R, Dattilo G. Cardiac implantable devices and takotsubo syndrome. A rare but potential eventuality. Cor Vasa 2018;60:e500-e502.
Go to original source...
- Casale M, Mezzetti M, Gigliotti De Fazio M, et al. Usefulness of Sacubitril/Valsartan in reduction of atrial fibrillation burden in a patient with ICD delivering inappropriate therapies. A new possibility? Cor Vasa 2020;62:336-339.
Go to original source...
- Casale M, Mezzetti M, Tulino V, et al. Therapy of Cardiac Arrhythmias in Children: An Emerging Role of Electroanatomical Mapping Systems. Curr Vasc Pharmacol 2018;16:528-533.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.