Cor Vasa 2021, 63(6):697-701 | DOI: 10.33678/cor.2021.068
Association of anatomical defects of the inferior vena cava and gonadal veins with pelvic varicose veins
- a Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia
- b Private healthcare institution "Central clinical hospital RZD-Medicine", Moscow, Russia
- c FSBI "National Medical Research Centre for obstetrics, gynaecology and perinatology named after academician V.I. Kulakov", Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Knowledge of the clinical and anatomical variations of the pelvic venous system plays a significant role in the diagnosis and transcatheter methods of treatment of pelvic varicose veins. The most important characteristics of gonadal veins are identified by phlebography of the inferior vena cava and pelvic veins. These characteristics should be taken into account during endovascular interventions in order to avoid possible complications.
Keywords: Endovascular embolization of gonadal veins, Pelvic varicose veins, Venous pelvic pain,
Received: March 30, 2021; Revised: March 30, 2021; Accepted: June 6, 2021; Published: December 13, 2021 Show citation
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