Cor Vasa 2006, 48(7-8):267-271 | DOI: 10.33678/cor.2006.084

Facilitated percutaneous coronary intervention

Ivo Varvařovský
Kardio-Troll, Krajská nemocnice Pardubice, Pardubice, Česká republika

Presence of blood flow through the infarct-related artery prior to direct coronary angioplasty (percutaneous coronary intervention, PCI) is associated with a significantly better course of the disease. Several strategies of drug therapy instituted on first contact with the patient to recanalize an infarct-related artery before PCI have been proposed. Management with a full-dose fibrinolytic and management with a reduced-dose fibrinolytic combined with GP IIb/IIIa platelet receptor inhibitors prior to PCI demonstrably lead to a worse clinical course of acute myocardial infarction. While unfractionated heparin and acetylsalicylic acid continue to be the mainstay of current therapy, optimal drug therapy prior to PCI continues to pose a challenge to clinical research.

Keywords: Facilitated PCI; Direct PCI; Acute myocardial infarction; Thrombolysis

Published: July 1, 2006  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Varvařovský I. Facilitated percutaneous coronary intervention. Cor Vasa. 2006;48(7-8):267-271. doi: 10.33678/cor.2006.084.
Download citation

References

  1. Stone GW, Cox D, Garcia E. Normal TIMI (TIMI-3) before mechanical reperfusion therapy is an independent determinant of survival in acute myocardial infarction: analysis from the primary angioplasty in myocardial infarction trials. Circulation 2001;104:636-41. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  2. Varvařovský I, Branny M, Černý J. Importance of the infarct related artery patency before primary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction. Cor Vasa 2003; 45:579-82.
  3. O'Neill WW, Weintraub R, Grines CL. A prospective, placebo-controlled, randomized trial of intravenous streptokinase and angioplasty versus lone angioplasty therapy of acute myocardial infarction. Circulation 1992;86:1710-7. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  4. Vermeer F, Oude Ophuis AJ, van den Berg EJ. Prospective randomised comparison between thrombolysis, rescue PTCA, and primary PTCA in patients with extensive myocardial infarction admitted to a hospital without PTCA facilities: a safety and feasibility study. Heart 1999;82:426-31. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  5. Widimsky P, Groch L, Želízko M. Multicentre randomized trial comparing transport to primary angioplasty vs immediate thrombolysis vs combined strategy for patients with acute myocardial infarction presenting to a community hospital without a catheterization laboratory. The PRAGUE study. Eur Heart J 2000;21:823-31. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  6. Ross AM, Coyne KS, Reiner JS. A randomized trial comparing primary angioplasty with a strategy of short-acting thrombolysis and immediate planned rescue angioplasty in acute myocardial infarction: the PACT trial. PACT investigators. Plasminogen-activator Angioplasty Compatibility Trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 1999;34: 1954-62. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  7. Assessment of the Safety and Efficacy of a New Treatment Strategy with Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (ASSENT-4 PCI) investigators. Primary versus tenecteplase-facilitated percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction (ASSENT-4 PCI): randomised trial. Lancet 2006;367:569-78.
  8. ADVANCE MI Investigators. Facilitated percutaneous coronary intervention for acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: results from the prematurely terminated ADdressing the Value of facilitated ANgioplasty after Combination therapy or Eptifibatide monotherapy in acute Myocardial Infarction (ADVANCE MI) trial. Am Heart J 2005;150:116-22. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  9. Kastrati A, Mehilli J, Schlotterbeck K. Early administration of reteplase plus abciximab vs abciximab alone in patients with acute myocardial infarction referred for percutaneous coronary intervention: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2004;291:947-54. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  10. Ellis SG, Armstrong P, Betriu A. Facilitated percutaneous coronary intervention versus primary percutaneous coronary intervention: design and rationale of the Facilitated Intervention with Enhanced Reperfusion Speed to Stop Events (FINESSE) trial. Am Heart J 2004;147: E16. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  11. Montalescot G, Barragan P, Wittenberg O. Platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibition with coronary stenting for acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 2001;344: 1895-903. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  12. Montalescot G, Borentain M, Payot L. Early vs late administration of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors in primary percutaneous coronary intervention of acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: a meta-analysis. JAMA 2004;292:362-6. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  13. Keeley EC, Boura JA, Grines CL. Comparison of primary and facilitated percutaneous coronary interventions for ST-elevation myocardial infarction: quantitative review of randomised trials. Lancet 2006;367:579-88. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  14. The OASIS-6 Trial Group. Effects of fondaparinux on mortality and reinfarction in patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. The OASIS-6 randomized trial. JAMA 2006;295:e1-12. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...




Cor et Vasa

You are accessing a site intended for medical professionals, not the lay public. The site may also contain information that is intended only for persons authorized to prescribe and dispense medicinal products for human use.

I therefore confirm that I am a healthcare professional under Act 40/1995 Coll. as amended by later regulations and that I have read the definition of a healthcare professional.